Challenges That Face The Organizational Behaviour Business Essay

Ch onlyenges That Face The Organizational Behaviour Business EssayEmployee and guest satisfaction be the vital atoms of an plaque to survive in the persisting changing world. To function effectively, the ecesis moldiness understand the acculturation and the conversion of the employees. Organisations must set to the kinds of technology and customer pauperisations, in that locationfore the importance of the bend bosom is a pivotal role facing any arranging today. In the past, conduct strains of the employees were not taken much c ar of, toughenedly today it is key social organisation to obtaining success deep down and outside the organisation. either organisation has its hold distinct demeanors, characteristics that portray the attach tos ways of building a positive and productive traffichip inwardly the proceeding force. The companys philosophy, values, mission, great deal, goals and objectives, communication, capacity to include swaps, culture and lea rning sets as its exercise frame report which outlines its function. every(prenominal) detail of the behavioural aspect in an organisation is incorporated in the range of discipline now kn own as organisational behaviour. Organisational behaviour is a abundant carry of live onledge about how individuals and groups act in their respective fundamental laws.Organisational behaviour in centering fecal matter be viewed as the behavioural pattern of people in management the manner and way people act within the organisation. centering is to organise, nurse and extend to the objectives of the owners of the organisations that employ them. The management operates finished the bus who exercises great cargon in administering the resources of the organisation. harmonise to the Management guru light beam Drucker (1909 2005) the basic toil of management is marketing and creative activity. Directors and managers convey the power and debt instrument to make decisions to manage an enterprise to the best of their ability. Frenchman Henri Fayol (1841 -1925) take ons management to consist of sixer functions, forecasting, planning, organising, commanding, coordinating, interpretling.Business StrategyA key grammatical constituent in the ravel of organisations is the business concern strategy the organisation transgresss. Business strategy refers to how a business competes winningly in a particular market. It concerns strategic decisions on brush the lease of its customers, the choice of its product, garnering an advantage over its competitors, exploiting or creating juvenile opportunities. A business strategy is typically the direction a business volition pursue and the shades it impart take to achieve its goal. A successful business strategy willing identify what a business wants to accomplish, the strengths it move represent to bear on accomplishing the goals and weaknesses that must be addressed anterior to integration and implementation. Business strategy determines the direction of the business in the retentive run, competition in the market and resources required for it to be able to compete. These argon all factors which affect the overall outcome of the business and absorb to be taken seriously in order to achieve the goal required. grimace compositionA typical example of a case study of a business strategy is Vijay Patel a self made millionaire. He is the founder chairman Waymade Healthcare, a drugs company. Although he has achieved considerable wealth already he is not ready to give up Ive got a great way to go. It isnt about making more wealth. It is about achieving the goals I keep set for my business. My ambition is to become a mini Glaxo by 2010. (Glaxco is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the worlds leading pharmaceutical companies.)Sunday times, 10 September 2000Innovation and creativityAn different critical element in order to achieve organisational goals and objectives are what sweet ideas ca n be integrated to achieve success in an organisation. Many companies introduce new ideas and plans to achieve their targets and goals. This is an important part of rising success within any organisation. New technology has become un connected over the years which scram led to newer options available to organisations which seemed distant before. Companies coordinate the business on these advances in technology, allowing them to have a clear vision of what they would like to achieve in the future. This process of change is known as figure and creativity.All organisations can innovate but where approximately will flourish, any(prenominal) will also fail. Introducing innovation and creativity will have positive and negative effects as new developments bring in fresh ideas which change old practises with new ones. TheChallenge for all organisations is to watch over ahead of changing market conditions, new technologies and human resources issues. Management of these changes are t he nearly important challenges facing any organisation. The management have to be very adaptive and flexible.The management must have open, caring relations with every employee and face to face communication. There is also a systemic approach to business innovation, which includes change in organisation, strategy, technology, process, product and marketing. All of these will be affected by innovation and need to evolve to adapt with changes. lineament studyBT is unique in having an end-to-end open innovation process. The company scouts the latest innovations and trends in the market worldwide, creates prototypes rapidly in hotho offices, uses its own research, and partners with academic institutions to create products and services for its customers. A recent successful innovation that was rapidly down streamed for use by BT Retail was the development of BT FON finishing for the iPhone and Android smart phones. They enable users to find the nearest Wi-Fi hotspot and jog to it inst ead of exploitation the expensive data channel provided by their prompt operator. The concept for the application was rapidly developed by BT Innovate and public figure researchers and developers to become one of the more or less downloaded free apps on both the apple and Android sites.ControlTo achieve and maintain the property within the organization is of critical importance which is through constraint process, which refers to examining the activities whether these are done in a planned and organized way. There are three types of control market control which deals with the outer market mechanic (price competition), bureaucratic control emphasis on organisation authority, admisinistration rules, regulation and policies, whereas clean control is colligate with behaviours patterns of employees much(prenominal) as norms, values, believes. Control is important to as it provide sureness in the terms of goal fulfilments. Control is considered as the final affiliation in the management process. It tells us successful accomplishment of the organisation goals by examines planning empowering the constructs and their safety at workplace.The following three step control process involves1. Assessment of actual perform2. Comparing it with a standard3. directorial proveions to correct deviations or inadequate standard in order to measure control process following measure are utilized1. Personal observed2. Statistrical reports3. Oral reports4. Letter reportTo run across control, it is very important to compare actual performance with the pre established standard in order to correct actual performance or fiat the standard.Quality ControlQuality control is an important aspect of management which talk about added value to product and services which set them apart from competitors .it is an important part of companys strategy, important at every level of trading operations process. The goal of quality control is to identify mistakes and correct them as befo re long as attainable. Quality built trust and productivity increases profit for the organisation. handed-down quality control emphases on mistakes rather then preventing them. Wall Shewort (1930) introduced statistical quality control, comprised of askance sampling approach and process control.Process control productionIt deals with measuring out sic and comparing it to pre-establish standards for example tin soups are retained within certain temperature during processing. it temperature is too high, soup would have burning taste and if temperature is too low then there is a chance of bacteria in the soup. If process control procedure detects a shift beyond an accurate temperature range corrective action can be taken.Acceptance sampling processIt tests a small prove and small sample is fine than the whole is also accepted. If sample is pestiferous than the lot is rejected.Quality self-assertionPeople are key to quality and works, work hard for zero defectsTotal quality mana gementIt refers to when the workers (quality circles) discuss different methods to improve quality of products and solve production problems. This strategic load is known as total quality management, which requires 70% members support decision. grapheme studyMotivationMotivation refers to goal directed behaviour. It can be describe as direction and persistent of action. Twyla Dell describes penury as what people actually expect from work they perform. The employee gets rewarded in return of their hard work to improve productivity, quality and services. Employees, who are motivated and dedicated to work, olfactory sensation satisfied with their work performance. Their higher degree of interest results in give organisational developmentThere are two major categories of motivation cognitive content theory and process theory. Content theory discusses the elements which serve as motivation for an individual at work and emphasis upon peoples needs and goals and effort to achieve thei r goals.Process theories deals with initiation of a particular set of behaviour, its direction and constancy, involves forethought based amaze, equity theory, goal theory and attribution theory.Major that comes under content aspect areMaslows hierarchy of needs modelAlderfer,s modifield need hierarchy modelHerzbergs two-factor theoryMcClellands achievement motivation theory.Maslows theoryAccording to Maslows to achieve self action the basic needs of a mortal needs to be fulfilled first. The second step is saftly.when the individual receive secure, he and she seeks love and develop esteem. Once these needs are fulfilled, self action is the high need to be fulfilled.Maslows hierarchy of needs modelIn the context of work motivation,HerzbergHerzberg presents his two-factor theory, which comprised of maintenance factors and Growth factor.Maintenance factorMaintenance factor are related with job, its environment .If an individual is jobless, and he or she would be dissatisfaction.Gro wth factorGrowth factor, on the other hand, related with effort inTerms of modify job performance.Case studyTom Monaghan founder of Dominos pizza emphasises people behaviour at work striving to accomplish the goal and meet the challenges. When their efforts rewarded, the workers gain a finger of belongingness and recognition. He strictly believes in the light of his own experience that his employees got some dreams and are willing to work with an aim to bring their dreams in to reality. With this perception facilitates them to prove his belief right.In terms of charge development, Dominos offers employees follow the Monaghans own success path who started out as a delivery person and moving up through the localization of store manager. Following this tradition, Dominos employees have taken great hazard to start their own franchises.Monaghan ran Dominos according to a modification of Alderfers model of work motivation with the belief that people need to be rewarded for their effo rts and that most of them, like him, have dreams that can be nurtured and satisfied by cloth wealth. Whether these dreams coincide with basic existence needs or the need of some people to find self-esteem through possessions is a matter of contention among psychologist. Whether they can be practical managerial creativity.Monoghan also believed that people need a sense of belonging and that they want to cooperate with others in a successful working environment.thus, Dominos emphasizes teamwork. Even working at a somewhat routine and standardized job like pizza delivery, it is manageable for a Dominos employee to b part of a group, a family, with the sense of belonging that families engender.In addition, Dominos has a clear system of adscititious rewards, including the opportunity to advance and become a franchise owner.Thus employees have a clear expectation of what they must do to earn certain rewards.Finally, we power explain Dominos success by the fact that it challenges peopl e to use their creativity. In a business as straightforward as pizza parlors, Dominos has found that innovation and creativity can play an improving the company product, in enhancing their own talents in the pursuit of their own opportunities, and in making the organisation successfulFactors amenable for ineffective performance of work organisation and steps to over comeAs we discussed above factors trustworthy for effective work organisation. If any one of the above stated factors such as business strategy, innovation and creativity, quality control, does not function properly, the stability of an organisation is disturbed. And these disturbances put the organisational objectives at find, leading to failure to achieve the desired outcome. According to a survey (2009), the Society of Human Recourse Management emphasised factors important for job satisfaction. These are job security, correlation with fast supervisor, benefits, constant contact between employee and senior managem ent, chance to show skills and abilities, appraisals, wellness and safety.Besides, there are other factors in the working organisation responsible for the unsuccessful performance of the workforce to accomplish the outlined goals. These are as followLack of motivationLack of InformationInsufficient recoursesmagazine managementThese factors and many other are important for successful work organization but in my view lack of motivation is the most important factor which put the whole organisation at risk and refrain it to accomplish the set goals.Lack of motivationMotivation plays a significant role in organising human behaviour at work. sum up in salary, rewards, and benefits, flexible timings, job security, promotions all keep an individual committed to their work. If any of these incentives are withdrawn, interest of the employees decreased and they start looking for some other organization which meets their needs. On the other hand, if the do not joint another organisation, and remain in the same organisation, their quality of work decreased. They ineffectual tp perform at their best. The worker might develop some mental problems as a result of continuous stress. They consider the job as a duty irrespective of the matter that they enjoy it or not. They consider the job is the basic requirement to fulfil the basic need of themselves and their family.Manager plays a vital role regarding workforce motivation and keeping their esprit de corps high. Employees motivation is the key factor which effect organisation performance. The manager should know the aptitude of employees be feature every individual has different personality. The manager is to involve all the staff members in the decision making process and create hail-fellow environment.The organisation must provide the opportunity to its work force to develop their knowledge and skills. They must be involved in different trade union movement in order to build confidence in their respective area. The emp loyees must be provided with complete information about how to perform a parturiency in a given time frame. They must be allowed to work independently, be capable of making decision. Their goal directed behaviour indicates task management with higher level of responsibility. Giving confidence to the employees to attend in higher level meetings provide more access to important and coveted meetings and projects. Employee might be added in specific mailing lists, in company briefings keep them aware regarding company matters. They should be provided opportunity to impact part or company goals, priorities, and measurements.Modern nature of work organisation realise Organisation ChangeWork organisation change refers to change within organisation which effects the internal as well as external environment of the organisation. Organisation change can be initiated by the manager within organisation and it can be due to changes in form _or_ system of government or due to some external for ces e.g., clients demand. In order to survive, the organisation must have the potential to accomplished changes.Factor of organisational change1. incertain frugal scenario2. Globalisation3. Government intervention4. Lack of natural resources5. blue-belly developments in new technology and the information age6. Quality assurance and high standards of customer satisfaction7. Increased flexibility in the structure of work organisations patterns of management8. The changing com location of staffChange within organisation is related with time factor. Old dated material resources( (machinery, equipment) as well as human resources in terms of lack of forward-looking skill and knowledge and lack of aptitude in the labour force results in change.These problems can be over come by lawful repair of the equipment, physical material and update these with advance technology. While on the other hand, human resource management can run discipline workshops in order to empower their work force with relevant skill and knowledge in their respective area.Change in organization is an indispensible element in todays technologically advanced world. However, organizational change has faced many challenges in order to accept it by the members of the staff and even the organization as a whole. Due to its challenging nature, organisational change has been criticised keeping in view the following factors1. If the change does not meet the need of organisation and employees2. If the organisation ignore needs and expectations of employees2. If the employees are ignorant or have less information about the change3. If the member realized there is no need for changeWhen the employees have insufficient information, they resist change which might be a big hurdle to achieve the goals. Every member has his or her own perception and interprets the change by using his/her own particular perspective or frame of mind. For example Habib savings bank Ltd. Pakistan (2007) introduced customer relati onship officers (CRO) and employed fresh graduate with updated skill and knowledge. This change was unacceptable for senior employees and they took many years to accept this change by changing their perception with the help of continues meetings and organising socials and training workshop combined with the new staff. in like manner, habits of the members serve as a source of security and when change is necessary, it leads to resistance. motility is required to provide some rewards in order to build new habits. Change is also sensed as loss of freedom and economic implications, insecurity and fear of the unknown. For example introduction to new technology put heavy pressure on members in order to maintain their position in the orgnisation. Another major criticism is when the organisation resists the change as they are comfortable with the structure, environment and rules, already established within organisation. The possible reasons might be organisation culture, maintaining stab ility, investment in resources past agreements and threats to power.Organisational cultureThe development of the culture of an organisation is a long term process, and settle the organisation process and behaviour pattern of the staff members. So it is not easy to bring change and accept it promptly. However, ineffective culture is given to change easily.Maintaining stabilityLarge organisation more often sounds to be stable. thence change in organisation structure, rules, division of tasks leads to resistance to accept change.Investment in resourcesTo bring change, large resources are also required. Therefore the organisation experience difficulties if their resources are already invested in some project. Similarly past contracts of an organisation with some other organisation can cause resistance to accept change. Lastly change might be perceived as a threat by some group in power. As a result of change, there is strong chance that their regulate on decision making or resource is minimized.Case studyThe following case study provides evidence regarding the outcome of organisation change. These outcomes are related with leadership, motivation, culture change

Theories of How Individuals Interact in Groups in HSC

Theories of How Individuals Interact in Groups in HSC2.1 Write an assay explaining theories of how somebodys move in assemblys, particularly applying them to police squads that work in your wellness and loving cautiousness setting.The relationship between classical Grounded Theory (Glaser, 1978 Glaser Strauss, 1967) and the interpretive tradition of exemplary Interactionism is strong and historical. Although this relationship has been discussed in previous publications as a minded(p) limited literature has explained the connections between their silent assumptions and concepts precisely and thoroughly (Chenitz Swanson, 1986 Crotty, 1998 Speziale Carpenter, 2007).Bruce Tuckman (1965) genuine a 4-stage posture of group development, this is his theory on how Health and Social C be professionals should be working efficaciously in managing human resources. The four stages of his theories are Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing and also added a fifth stage of present t o group development after 10 years which is Adjourning. The fifth model is when a professional breaks the knot and leaves the group without inform any ane.Forming The group comes in concert and gets to initially know one otherwise and form as a group.Forming is when a new set of Health and Social Care professionals are introducing one another by communicating and interacting in a group. They metamorphose information and set a target to be met as prosperous team work. The manager impart need to set a promiscuous guild to the Health and Social Care workers and it must be followed soundly so the colleagues avoid any misbehaviours and prevent from problems arising between each other in a team work.Forming is where a big group of Health and Social Care professionals are depending on one particular individual whom is a team attracter or their component model, this somebody will urinate a huge responsibility in guiding the group of Health and Social Care professional to the right path in their carer to pass their activities. An agreement on team aims other than received from team leader. In this team individuals are not certain of their own role or responsibilities as they are all depending on one person who is the team leader. The team leader has skills and knowledge and must be automatic to answer all the questions about the team purpose, activities and external relationships. Individuals test permissiveness of system and leader directs to telling mode as he is in charge of the team and tells everyone to do what he wishes.Storming A chaotic vying for leading trialling of group processes.Storming is when a group of members dont agree with each others decisions, team members start out to establish themselves in relation to another member in the team or team leader, who might receive challenging behaviour from a team member in disagreeing with decisions made. At this stage issues are veritable over members having their own views rather than a whole team agreeing to one point of view. A team will only buzz off encounter rising when they are not working effectively and the team leader is managing the group following the guild lines. The improvement guide a applicative approach to enhancing organizational performance (GJ Langley, RD Moen, KM Nolan, TW Nolan 2009 books.google.com).Norming Eventually an agreement is reached on how the group operates (norming)The third step, norming, is where the team members fall into agreement over the solutions for their team. In this step, the team members are able to talk openly about their opinions and have the ability to adjust their behaviour to avoid conflict. The team members agree on the teams values, rules, professional behaviour and methods of work (Armstrong, 2006).Performing The group practices its craft and becomes effective in meeting its objectives.The final step, performing, is where the team fully understands, co-operates and supports one another, thereby working as a single unit rather than individuals. Teams that have reached this step display high levels of motivation, knowledge, competence and autonomy (Armstrong, 2006)Adjourning The process of without informing the group, that is, letting go of the group structure and moving on.This is the fifth and utmost step Bruce Tuckman (1965) developed which breaks the team apart without any signals showing.ReferencesAldiabat, Khaldoun M Le Navenec, Carole-Lynne. The Qualitative Report Fort Lauderdale16.4 (Jul 2011) 1063-1080.http//search.proquest.com/openview/55df192e1247c417cbc00ba1b141ca1d/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=55152http//www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01933928808411771?src=recsys

Looking At Brain Tumors Psychology Essay

Looking At top dogiac Tumors Psychology EssayBrain neoplasms ar a in truth harmful diagnoses that give the sack completely transmit a psyches e actuallyday heartstyle. It could change their lifestyle be stupefy, the symptoms that come with wizardry tumours. Also, it stand cause disposition changes and veritable types of soundbox reactions. This illness has a major effect to the patient and foundation also effect the family. How the wag neoplasm occurs is when atypical addition of cells that atomic number 18 melodying together. When the cells division together therefore it apprize cause a surge of tumour. there atomic number 18 some(prenominal) dissentent types of straits neoplasms that exist somewhat 120 types that ground organise affect a human world. Primary and subaltern principal tumors stinker be either malignant or clement. They be also classified in different types of courses, from one to four. They rate the grades from low risk to high est risk, one being low risk and four being a higher risk. People that argon affected by this diagnosis stool cause visual, speech, and hearing change, reposition problems, balance and walking problems, and so forth When being diagnosis with heading tumor, at that place are treatments that stomach divine service fighting rancid the disease. The treatments depend on the type of the tumor, but it unremarkably involves with radiation syndrome, surgery, and chem other(a)apy. Brain tumors are a truly difficult process that kitty change everything about a person, or it could even be life threatening to them.The management tumors develop is when cells gain old, start out damage, or better off, the consistence is supposed to form new(a) cells to replace them.Brain Tumors scalawag estimate 2During this process reliable problems can occur and the body doesnt need the new cells, also the old and damaged cells dont die off when they should be. When this happens the cells w ill build up forming a dope of tumor, also called the growth of tumors (-oma, tumor) and (oncoma, mass tumor). A card tumor is a mass of antidromic t cut down growth in any get around of the brain. Brain cells breed in an uncontrolled manner and forms these tumors. These tumors can arise from any piece of the brain, spinal cord or the nerves. Broadly these tumors can be divided up into benign and malignant tumors (Thakur, Gahane, Bhadoriya, Jain S., Jain R., Mishra). malignant can form cancer that can spread doneout the body, while benign doesnt form any type of cancer or even spread to other move of the body. Benign tumors has a border edge that the cells barley absorb the tissue surrounding them. The possibility for benign to spread to other separate of the body is very slim. The only cause of serious wellness issue is when the tumor presses on sensitive areas of the brain. A benign tumor can be removed, but they can also grow back. Some fourth dimensions a benign tumor can change into a malignant tumor. A malignant tumor can also be called brain cancer. Malignant is way more serious than benign and can also be life threatening. When a malignant tumor is forming it can rapidly grow causing damage to healthy brain tissues. Un same(p) benign, malignant can break away and spread to other separate of the body. The main parts would be the spinal cord or even other parts in the brain.Brain Tumors pageboy Number 3When dealing with tumors, there are different types of grades that they fall into. The grades are classified from 1 through 4, lowest risk to the highest risk. Grade 1 is normally a benign tumor that grows slowly. A grade 2 is a malignant tumor that has cells that look very different from the grade 1 cells. The third grade is also a malignant tumor that usually anaplastic abnormal cells. The final Grade is a malignant tissue that is in its vanquish condition. Grade 4 malignant tend to grow very steadfast when it occurs. Using these terms and definitions will patron physicians diagnose people with these types of health problems.When diagnosing, physicians can tell a brain tumor by the way the cells look under a microscope. Brain tumors are often diagnosed on the basis of imaging and processing methods. Generically, the imaging of brain tumors aim to dress the localization, extend, type and malignancy of the pathology (Cruz-Barbosa Vellido). Imaging evaluation includes computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that complement each other and describe the tumor locating, local extension, compression in the neighborhood mental synthesiss, superjacent hydrocephalus. Position dismissal tomography can differentiate recurrent tumor necrosis operative scarring or post-therapy edema (Clobanu, Miron, Tansanu, Dumitrescu Indrei). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a park data acquisition technique forBrain Tumors Page Number 4this task (Cruz-Barbosa Velliod). These modus operandis can help the physic ians tell that there is a mass of tumor in the brain. It can also show what part of the brain the tumor is occurring and, what kind of tumor it may be.Following the symptoms will help physicians know if their patient is occurring a brain tumor. Usually, the symptoms depend on their type, size, aggressiveness, and the location the tumor is in the brain. There are many different types of symptoms for certain types of tumors. The most common symptoms for brain tumor would usually be headaches, memory problems, numbness or tingling in certain parts of the body desire the legs or arms. Other symptoms are walking and balancing problems, vomiting, seizures, personality change, and can also affect their vision, speech, and hearing. After many tests were taken to ikon out the cause of brain tumors, there were no evidences that could support the strike cause. Even though there are no evidences for the exact cause, brain tumors can occur at any age. There are certain types of tumors that fall into the children and adult categories. In the field of brain tumors there are over 120 types of brain tumors that occur in different size and location of the brain. In oncology, this typically involves differentiating between tumor types and grades, or some type of discrete outcome prediction (Cruz-Barbosa Vellido). Some types of brain tumors that differ from oneBrain Tumors Page Number 5another are Ependymomas, Optic Neuroma (adults), Pituitary Tumor, Craniopharyngioma, Pediatric Brain Tumor, Astrocytoma (adults), Rhabiod Tumor, Meningioma (adults), Brain Stem Glioma, etc. In adults, the most common types of brain tumors would be Astrocytoma, Meningoma, and also Oligodendroglioma. In adults about half of all CNS tumors are malignant, whereas in pediatric patients more than 75% are malignant (Khoshnevisan). The most common tumors in children would be Ependyoma, Medulloblastoma, grade 1 or 2 Astrocytoma, and also Brain Stem Glioma. When a person is diagnosed with a certain ty pe of brain tumor then this will help them go to the next step, which is treatment.Treatments are the starting signal thing to do when a person is diagnosed. Just like symptoms, treatment also depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Treatment also depends on the age and health of the patient. When treating for brain tumors, they usually go straight to remotion surgery (-ectomy), that surgically removes the tumor from the brain. If this procedure is not successful then they go to the next step which is radiation therapy, and chemotherapy (chemo-, drug, -therapy, treatment), which means drug treatment. For example, in chemotherapy there is a drug to fight off brain tumors that can go through the Blood-brain barriers (BBB). Major obstacles for brain tumor treatment including the structure of BBB and efflux transporters, and the efforts that cause been used to circumvent BBBBrain Tumors Page Number 6and deliver drugs in the brain. In brain tumors, the delivery of antit umour drug is difficult due to presence of the BBB, which acts as physical and physiologic obstacles for delivery of drugs to the brain. Also, cancer chemotherapy is useful for a mannikin of brain tumors including Lymphomas, Medulloblastomas, come Cell Tumors, and Gliomas (Thakur, Gahane, Bhadoriya, Jain S., Jain R., Mishra). Due to the treatments, they always form a high or low risk factor. One of the risk factors a patient can go through is ionizing radiation because, of the high doses of x-rays. Ionizing radiation it directly to the head and a high dose of x-rays increases the risk for bear on the patient. No matter what are always risks when treating a illness.This diagnosis is very important to me because it relates to my little niece. Her name is Cassandra, she is 15 right now and I love her more than anything in the world. We didnt find out that she had a brain tumor until she was 3 familys old. The type of brain tumor she has is Craniopharyngioma, which is a benign tumo r that develops near the pituitary gland. When the pituitary gland endocrine gland is damaged it imbalances and leads to excessive thirst, excessive urination, and stunt growth. This type of brain tumor can also damage the optic nerves that can cause visual problems, and have a possibility to increase after surgery. We were very heart broken when our family found out that my niece had a brain tumor. The first thing they triedBrain Tumors Page Number 6to do was removal surgery, which was not a success. Removal surgery did not work because they could only take some parts of the tumor out. If they do the procedure and took the whole tumor out, then she would be completely unreasoning. They tried many ways to remove this tumor without the risk factor of becoming blind but they just couldnt do it. When they removed some of the brain tumor, it caused her to be blind in her left eye. She is much smaller than her normal root age, so the brain tumor did affect her stunt growth. After cunn ing this, we knew that her tumor would just view as growing for the rest of her life. Every time the tumor grows, she has to go to surgery and only take some of the brain tumor out. To help fight off the brain tumor from growing she takes chemotherapy. My niece went through so many surgeries throughout her life that we just couldnt keep count of them anymore. It hurts me that my niece has to go through hell every time her tumor grows back. She went through so much surgery that she had to wear helmets to protect the part where the skull was removed. Also, they went through her skull so much that they cant do surgery there anymore. They tried do the procedure in other ways like the nostril but her nose was too small. Her last surgery was believably 5 to 6 months ago, so eventually her tumor will be growing back soon. To keep her positive and everyone else position every year we go to the Ride for Kids, which is when hundreds of people come together with their motorcycles and ride fo r the kids that have brain tumors. We always ride on the motorcycles atBrain Tumors Page Number 7the event and at the end we do a fundraiser to help find a way to overcome this disease. My niece is doing a view better now that she is older, she is going to Rome Free Academy, and she is in variety cheerleading for RFA. I know my niece has been through a lot but no matter what our family will always be by her side.From my personal experiences, brains tumors can affect the patient emotionally and physically and can also emotionally affect the family. Brain tumors can be very harmful and can ruin everything from health to personalities, and daily routines. If nothing went wrong when the body forms new cells or removes the old and damaged cells, then it would not cause a mass of tumor. Brain tumors can physically affect a person by different types of symptoms. Identify the tumor and the type of tumor can help many patients take wield of this disease. Most of the time removal surgery wi ll solve the problem but, if not the health care field tries to find other ways to destroy certain types of brain tumors. It all depends on what type of brain tumor it is, the size, and the location the tumor is occurring. When being diagnosis with brain tumors there are many obstacles that you have to go through in order to stop the tumor from increasing. There are many difficult processes and effects that can take damage on a person with this illness. This certain type of disease can be life threateningBrain Tumors Page Number 8and, can a change a persons all around life. blend CitedCiobanu, A., Miron, I., Tansanu, I. I., Dumitrescu, G., Indrei,A.(2011). PEDIATRIC BRAIN TUMORS MORPHOLOGICAL FINDINGS ANDPROGNOSTIC FACTORS.Romanian Journal Of Functional Clinical,Macro- microscopic Anatomy Of Anthropology /RevistaRomna De Anatomie Functionala Si Clinica, Macro SiMicroscopica Si De Antropologie, 10(4), 499-503.CRUZ-BARBOSA, R., VELLIDO, A. (2011). SEMI-SUPERVISED ANALYSIS OFHU MAN BRAIN TUMOURS FROM PARTIALLY LABELED MRSINFORMATION, USING breed LEARNING MODELS. InternationalJournal Of Neural Systems, 21(1), 17-29.Khoshnevisan, A. (2012). An overview of therapeutic approaches tobrain tumor stem cells.Medical Journal Of The Islamic RepublicOf Iran, 26(1), 31-40.Thakur, A., Gahane, A., Bhadoriya, S., Jain, S., Jain, R., Mishra,H. (2011). Major hurdles for brain tumour therapy and the waysto overcome them A review. Journal Of Pharmacy Research,4(5), 1315-1318.

Is Television Viewing Harmful for Children

Is tv showing Harmful for Children telly system is one(a) of the greatest inventions of all time. Through television we turn out witnessed history in real time. The technology of television has broadened our horizons by bringing faraway places into our homes, divine revelation the diversity of science and nature, and exposing us to sights and sounds that we lotnister only dream about. boob tube has the power to inform, inspire, and unite. As adults, we be aw atomic number 18 of the mesmerizing government issues of television. Television has become a staple in our lives. In fact, most of us have televisions in every room of our house. The average family has the television on for 6.2 hour s each twenty-four hours. As adults, television sens mildew what we buy, where we go, and what we eat. With the television having much(prenominal) an impact on our lives, it is bound to have an effect on our childrens lives. Todays children argon frustrated to violence, sex, and drugs through television. How much does television enchant children? We be able to pee informed decisions and understand the ramifications of our actions, but children ar not. So, is television viewing harmful for children? This has been the question and debate for parents since the television was commencement introduced in the 1940s. To make an informed decision, it is important for us to understand the arrogant and negative effects of television viewing for children.With the recent explosion in satellite and digital TV, we now have access to a superfluity of both adept and bad quality content. Parents should seek out good quality TV and whenever possible, enjoy them together as a family. virtually studies indicate that television viewing properly used in relievo backside stimulate a childs education and creativity. Television today offers children a wide variety of wonder, amusement, and education. The mysteries of the deep sea, the wonders of outer space and the animal vari eties in the natural world usher out delight children and stimulate their imagination without exposing them to all danger. Kids whitethorn be entertained for hours with programs that engage their sense of seeing and hearing. Parents are able to go about their daily routines at home, knowing that their children are safe and occupied in one location. Programs designed to school children such as Sesame Street and Dora the ExplorerPage 2expose Children to vocabulary, math, science, history, art and diversity before they go to school. Because of its ability to create properly touchstones, TV enables young people to share cultural experiences with others. T.V. can teach children important values and life lessons. News, events, and historical programming can swear out make young people more(prenominal) aware of other cultures and people. Television viewing is also beneficial for the family. Shared viewing gives family members of all ages an hazard to spend time together.Despite its advantages, too much television can be detrimental. Children under 6, including two-thirds of infants and toddlers, watch an average of 2 hours a day. Kids and teens 8 to 18 years spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV screen, and almost 2 additional hours on the computer and playing video games. The American Academy of pedology recommends that kids under 2 years old not watch any television and that those older than 2 watch no more than 1 to 2 hours per day. The first 2 years of life are considered a critical time for brain development. TV and other electronic media can get in the way of exploring, playing, and interacting with parents and others, which encourages learning and healthy physical and hearty development. As kids get older, too much screen time can interfere with activities such as being physically active, reading, doing homework, playing with friends, and disbursal time with family. Children who consistently spend more than 4 hours per day reflexion televisi on are more probable to be overweight. Health experts have long linked excessive TV ceremonial to obesity. While watching TV, kids are inactive and tend to snack. Theyre also bombarded with ads that encourage them to eat in puzzlen foods. The problem isnt just how long children are watching TV but, what they are watching. The average American child will witness 200,000 violent acts on television by age 18. Kids may become desensitized to violence and more aggressive. TV violence is often perpetuated by the good guys as gambling and an effective way to get what they want. young person kids are particularly scared by scary and violent images. Behavior problems, nightmares, and difficulty sleeping may be a consequence of exposure to media violence. TV is full of programs and commercials that tie risky behaviors ,such as sex and substance abuse,risky and fun. For example, studies have placen that teens who watch scads of internal content on TV are more worryly to initiate int ercourse or participate in other sexual activities earlier than peers who dont watch sexually explicit shows. A recent ascertain by the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth set up that youth exposure to alcohol ads on TV increased by 30% from 2001-2006.As mentioned earlier, parents should search for high quality TV programs for their kids. How do you choose good TV? David Kleeman, Director of the American Center for Children and media, says exact yourself the following questionsDoes this program actively engage my child, physically or intellectually?Page 3Television viewing doesnt have to be passive. It can prompt questions, kindle curiosity, or teach activities to pursue when the set if off.Do I respect this program?Parents dont have to like every show their children like. But parents should trust that a programs creator understand and respect how children grow and learn.Does my child see others like himself or herself on television?Young children believe that television reflec ts the real world. To not see people like themselves may diminish their self-worth.How do the makers of this program regard my child? slightly program creators see young people as consumers to be exchange to. Others see them as students to be educated, as future citizens to be occupied in the community, or simply as children. whose work is play.Parents should monitor the childs television viewing. They should limit the amount of time that the child watches TV. To avoid the negative aspects of television and commercials, parents can record shows without the commericals or buy childrens videos or DVDS.Is Television Viewing Harmful for Children? In my opinion, no. What could be harmful for children is what they watch and for how long. Childrens advocates are divided when it comes to solutions. Although many urge for more hours per week of educational programming, others declare that no TV is the best solution. Some say its better for parents to hold the use of TV and to teach kids t hat its for occasional entertainment, not for constant escapism. umteen parents and teachers have different views and this debate will carry on for centuries to come. at that place is powerful research and opinions on both sides of the debate. Ultimately the decision is up to the parent. Armed with information and experience the parent can make the reform decision for them, their children and their family. As a teacher, I can share with the parents my knowledge of TV viewing and its effects, both positive and negative. In the classroom, I can encourage play, reading, and social interaction. I can introduce children to our world through play, field trips, and books. I can provide the children with healthy snacks and encourage them to make healthy decisions regarding food, exercise, and television viewing. I can provide parents with information and resources that is offered by the school and the community. Children are influenced by those around them. They emulate what they see. A s teachers and parents, we should be good role-models. How can we expect children to not smoke, drink, act violent ,eat poorly, or watch too much television if we are doing those things? Television cannot be blamed for problems with children. It is ultimately up to the parents to monitor their child, communicate with their child and saturate in their child values and beliefs that help them make good decisions in their life.

Genetic Problems Of The Cousin Marriages Sociology Essay

Genetic Problems Of The Cou sliminess Marriages Sociology tasteScientists on the job(p) on the inherited trends of inbreeding argued that autosomal recessive gene developments homozygosity and bring in malformations which atomic number 18 a frequent cause of cardiovascular, central nervous dodging, urogenital, ophthalmic, gastrointestinal, skeletal, cutaneous, and overly multiple malformations (5 page 14). Similarly, Bundey and Alam strand postneonatal mortality and peasanthood morbidity in the offspring of blood-related Pakistani p atomic number 18nts (6). Ahmed, et al (1) identified haemoglobinopathies as a major genetic problem among Pakistani first full full cousin bitstocks. The research- team analyze 15 families carrying hemoglobin and eight promise families without the history of a hemoglobin disorders. The scientists in this say found that the cousin couples carry -thalassemia and 0.5 to 1 percent carry hemoglobin S or hemoglobin E. The infants of the c ousin couples modify balance is 1.3 per 1000 live births, and according to the show infants pledge -thalassemia. The ratio of genetic disorders among the children of the control couple was down in the mouther than the cousin trades unions couple. Bullock and Khalid (4) found increased risk of low intelligence, mental instability, sickle-cell anaemia and cystic fibrosis among the children of the cousin couples. Bittles (2) argued that various types of genetic disorders pack been reported to be more common among consanguine children. For example nonheritable disorders including neural tube and congenital core defects were reported. According to Bittles Autosomal recessive hearing loss disorders and visual defects such as early-onset retinal dystrophies, primary congenital glaucoma and anophthalmos also be present at increased prevalence (2 page 95) among the children of the consanguineous spouses. These inbreeding studies be conducted among the Pakistani pagan diaspora c ommunities living in the Western countries. However, there is a paucity of inbreeding studies indoors the Pakistani society.However, second panorama (8, 9) argued that the chances of the genetic disorders be low and exaggerated. This perspective claimed that there are lower chances of the genetic disorders and that the media has stigmatized heathenish nonage crowds which alienated the federation from mainstream Western society1.Socio- Genetic ProblemsGenetic Problems accessible ProblemsCongenital malformationsLearning difficulties,hearing impairment, infant mortality, morbidity, long term disability, increase birth prevalence, blindnessCardiovascular diseaseAsthma/ eczemaSingle-gene disorders (neurological disorders)Cerebral palsyDown syndromeMetabolic disordersSpontaneous abortion or infertilitycystic fibrosisUrogenitalOphthalmicGastrointestinalSkeletalCutaneousHemoglobin thalassemia frame 1 Genetic and social issues found in germane(predicate) literatureHence, it is clai med (10) that the chances of a 4 % health risk are viable among the non- relation weddings. The chances of unrelated cousins are also high and there is nothing chief(prenominal) on cousin hymeneals offsprings (11). Genetic effects appear in later age and are overtly emphasized on the bottom of medical exam justification (9). Thus, it can be seen from the above fight on genetics that the problem exists and the main cause is the consanguineous marriages. This is accelerating debate among medical healers, geneticists and other health maestros within the Western countries closely populations carrying genetic disorders and cosmos stigmatized on medical grounds. However, this debate is nor prevalent within the countries where cousin marriages come on a large scale.1.2 Cultural traditions of the cousin marriagesConsanguineous marriages do from 20 to 60 % of all marriages (9, 12). Worldwide 8.5% of child births are from consanguineous couples (9,12 ). Ten percent of worldwide congenital and genetic disorders are ascribable to these marriages. In the Middle atomic number 99 and parts of Japan, and South Asia the marriages are dominant. Neverthe little, the volume ratio is in the Middle East (30 %) and in Pakistan (40 %) (1). Such marriages are under criticism in Europe and America get on common in Asia, Africa and Middle East (4, 7).A number of circumstanceors are listed in favour of cousin marriages for instance right(a)ty preservation within the similar social group, socio-cultural concerns of the cousins, blood ties maintenance, purification of family and association among the similar group (5). The marriages are a closed ne devilrk of relatives, and they form socio-political alliances. The marriages are a theme of social welfare and absolute ties between the cousins that forms a affinity structure (12, 13). This pattern of marriage is customary in the Middle East and pre-dominantly in Muslim societies, especially Pakistan. thither is growing ar gument and debate over the issues, caused by the genetics problems which are originating mainly by cousin marriages. The perceptions of genetic problems are over- emphasized in the developed nations ( ascribable to the technology, medical discussion available and consciousness of the genetic issues) and with less serious concern in the developing countries which could not afford the technology and cost of medicine. Therefore, there is a use up to bed, how and where the problem lies and what impact it has on child health care.1.3 Cosmopolitanism and innate experience of cousin marriagesCosmopolitanism is the notion that all human beings component a similar moral and scientific normative body (14, 15). The oecumenical knowledge is the common body of knowledge across the discip mental strain and geographical boundaries. In this paper ecumenic knowledge I used as scientific debate on the cousin marriages. The term natal knowledge refers to ethnic and cultural perceptions of the people in a particular region which share origins and a common belief system. Cosmopolitan knowledge is a lesser debated issue among the common man in developing countries, like Pakistan, where cousin marriages prevail on a large scale. Does the cosmopolitan knowledge of congenital disorders undermine the natal perspectives of the belief system in the community of Kabirwala (Pakistan)? The study is aims to understand the genetic problems referable to cousin marriages and the peoples perceptions of cousin marriages (daughter/ sister alter for spouse selection) and the impact on congenital diseases. This is an effort to know how cosmopolitan knowledge differs with the indigenous perceptions of congenital diseases among the families who are living under a woman exchange system (among cousins) and how the system is affecting child health care and why health services are unable to accost the issue within the cultural context.2. Research designI was endureing on my research proje ct exchange marriage system in Kabirwala, a town in Pakistan. During the fieldwork, I found the blind and disable souls whose parents were get hitched with on the basis of the exchange marriage. form 2 Respondents level of the cultivation2I conducted interviews in a village of Kabirwala with the spouses who were married with cousins, their children to know the issue of genetic and their perceptions about the issue. The selective information was analyzed in line with Grounded Theory Method. This method develops the categories from the data (19, 20, 21). I developed the concepts and categories from the interviews. I taken and elaborated the data relevant to genetic problems for understanding the issue and categorize the data according to the themes. Relevant reports, articles were used to strengthen the findings of the primary data (16, 17, 18).3. ResultsI categories the results into below categories2.1 Destiny and Luck cousin marriages and congenital diseasesMehboob357 year old male is married with his cousin genus Rubia, 42 years. Rubia has nominal phrase education. The couple have 11 children (3 sons and 8 daughters), and one child (Rakha in Fig 3) died one month after birth. Among the 11 children, two (Tahir and Najma) are blind and one child (Mehwi) has a hearing problem. The couple called it a case of taqdeer ( portion) and argued that two children are blind due to their sin and one had died because us kay din poray ho gaye thay (he has finished his life nitty-gritty he has only this life given by God).Fig 3 Family of MehboobWhen I asked, was this not a genetic problem?, the respondents replied that it was Gods will and this was the sympathy for his sons death. It is a matter of luck, destiny and genetics has minor role to play, explained the respondents.2.2 phantasmal authority and genetic problemsAslam, a 57- year old man has dissimilar views about the genetic issues and he argues that genetic issues are not original ones, and that the Prop hets daughter was married with Ali (the cousin of Prophet Muhammad). He explains it is not practicable that cousin marriage has problems and that the Prophet did not forbid it. People mean that the ghostlike interpretation is the real one, and it is Allah who gives and solves genetic problems.The family has authority to arrange the marriages and wonder in return obedience of the son/daughter. It encourages the elders to be conformist with the local anaesthetic traditions and follow the traditional norms to regulate cousin network. However, a 29-year, Kalsoom a female, argued that parents control the decision-making authority because they want to rule their offspring. She tells that religion has given authority to parents yet they should use this authority in a careful manner. She explains that genetics has no link with cousin marriage. The respondent claimed it is God who does whatever HE wants. Nevertheless, Kabir, a 33- year male considers that cousin marriages are as a sour ce of security, stability, strength and unity.2.3 Consanguineous marriages and formation of social groovyCousin marriages mulish the level of the kinship involvement in the Kabirwala community. Marriage with nearest relative is preferred. The relationship between in-laws extends beyond the couple. If a marriage is successful, it will be followed by others between the two families. Fig 4 indicates the few ratios of alternatives.Fig 4 Marriage patternsCousin links, formed through marriages persist and are reinforced through the generations.The foremost source of the marriage proposal is within the lineage (22). It is found in this study (see Fig 5).Fig 5 Marriage trendsThe cousin marriages form a kind of social capital because the relatives are responsible to provide for a person in need. These cousins help, co-occurrence and maintain the social security of a person in Pakistan.2.4 national health problem the gaps between knowledge and indigenous belief systemAkram, a 50- year mal e respondent elaborated his account and said, his children are more picturesque than his brothers because he was married with his cousin and his brother was married with someone other than cousins. He mentioned that it was due to his own genes that his (spouse) gave birth to beautiful children. However, Kalim a 30-year, male disagreed with the above argument and he said it was marriage of his cousins that has given a blind child. Akram is a single case so whose generalization is not possible. Some young and educated respondents have awareness about the cousin marriages and genetics problems. Rabia, 25 years, a single, female respondent mentioned that cousin marriages pee-pees zahanat ki kami (less intellect), kamzori (physical-weakness), zahni bemari (abnormality), and apas main gharello jahgrey (domestic conflicts). Although there is recite of blind and alter children from cousin marriages. This appears to be with medical research on the subjects. There is nominal awareness amo ng the people of the genetic issues. The community is not aware about role of the genetic disorders. If anybody in the community has knowledge they negate it due to the belief system.Cultural opportunities and constraintsOpportunitiesConstraintsPurification of the familyFamily conflict, less knowledge of congenital disorders, drop of research, lack of awareness, lack of medical treatment infrastructure availability in the community of Kabirwala, lack of counseling opportunities, paternal authority, superstitionsStrengthen kinship ties availability of the spouses within familySupport for woman statusBetter relations with in-laws old(a) age careStable marriagesProperty preservationPreservation of subvert fragmentationLess stigmaLoosening ties brings social problemsPolitical alliancesFig 6 Comparison of opportunities and constraints2.5 Policy steps to handle the issue of consanguineous marriagesThere is a dearth of the research in the community of Kabirwala with cite to the cousin marriages and the probability of genetic diseases. The scientists working in the field of inbreeding have an opportunity to study the community which has a chain of cross-cousin marriages from generations. The inbreeding scientists may be able to find some significant results about the chain of genetic diseases the following policy steps are suggested.1) Genetic problems are considered an important issue among the scientists and less concern among the people as the present study shows. The people in the community of Kabirwala believe that disease is a matter of destiny and luck. They do not know that there is a possible action of positive relationship between the genetic disorders and the marriages. It is possible to provide education to the people. It would be helpful to add the issue to the school syllabus.2) The local imam (religious preacher) could sp subscribe awareness of the issue in their Friday-sermons. The imam is a person who may effectively convince the people, because the majority of the people could not read and write. The people believe the religious teachings. These illiterate people could be influenced through the cultural specific looks and means. This is an easy way for the health professional to convince the local imam about the possible inherited diseases so that he is a catalyst of social change. Short run measures are also possible to sensitize the people through media and stage-drama. However, these measure are likely not sustainable because the media is either restricted or without due credibility to spread such kind of information.3) Counselling services create awareness if they can be delivered to the remote communities like Kabirwala. However, there is no counselling service available in the community of Kabirwala yet.4) Legislation is a last step to ban the cousin marriages. But the ban on cousin marriage will be counter productive in this cultural context where breaking the law is considered as fashion and symbolisation of supe riority. Non-conformity indicates a high social status in this community.3. Discussion and closeCosmopolitan knowledge has diagnosed two distinctive problems among the Pakistani cousin marriage couples, hemoglobin and thalassaemia. However, the hemoglobin is the main genetic trouble among Pakistani ethnic people (1, 4, 23, 25, 26). Human biological diseases are crucial one and need puritanical attention from health professionals and policy makers within the cultural and religious setting. A significant factor of cousin marriage is protection of property, to reduce land fragmentation and to maintain the close family ties and reassurance of the bride (5 page 13). This is similar to work by Shaw (24) which argues that social environment and religious belief has affected the antepartum diagnosis.Cousin marriages are stable and have a low divorcement rate among first cousins (10) and have a strong socio-economic impact on the traditional family system in Pakistan. These traditional m arriages are cousin, caste and exogamy marriages. The marriages form a single fabric, and if violated can harm marriage patterns with serious moral-decay consequently emerging (5, 25, 26). Thus, the present debate has a strong affect on the exchange marriages, which are overwhelmingly cousin marriages and has a negative affect on the public health. In my data, despite of the fact that respondents have education they have less knowledge about this issue. The community is lacking lively debate on the problem. Genetically disorders, visible from the health conditions, are likely to happen among the community.Cosmopolitan perspectiveIndigenous perspectivePhysical incapacityExaggerated issue, stigmatized issue, qismat (luck) and taqdeer (destiny), child beauty, children are integrated mental incapacityHarmfulChronic disorderFatwa (an authoritative ruling on a point of Islamic law)Fig 7 Cosmopolitan and indigenous perspectiveContrary, indigenous belief and attitudes have pointed to a few concerns less awareness of the genetic issues, knowledge and facilities availability. The people in the community of Kabirwala believe that genetics problems have a negative relationship with the cousin marriages. This is the issue of a Western society and has less validity in Pakistani society. It is matter of destiny and luck and not a medical concern. Kabir explains does horse opera medicine ever stop a person to dying? This indicates unfeelingness towards the genetic phenomenon where has less validity in the community. Therefore, the study found the evidence that cosmopolitan knowledge has no relevance with the indigenous belief system based on the above data.Culture centred techniques to cope with these problems reduce chances of cousin marriages. For example, if a local imam/ molvi or the school syllabus stresses these. There are chances to reduce the possibility of the cousin marriages in coming generations. However, this is the turn point to convince the community to tak e and handle the issue with proper strategy. This is an open choice for the public and the health professional able where with proper facilitation and information can attract the public effectively. A failure to tackle the issue in a culturally specific manner could shop at the health professional.The current study found that community knowledge, belief and indigenous practices are the main causes responsible for the prevalence of cousin marriages in Kabirwala. These factors are also the stumbling-blocks in making the indigenous knowledge compatible with the cosmopolitan knowledge. Therefore, there are few concerns among the Kabirwala community about the genetic problems which way occur. They feel protected by their system of beliefs. Notion of luck and destiny is dominant in indigenous knowledge.

Pages 20 through 25 of Bacchae by Euripides :: Bacchae Euripides Greek Plays Essays

Pages 20 through 25 of Bacchae by EuripidesThe reason that Bacchae by Euripides was elect as a set text to beexamined on is because it is a classic antiquated classical performance. Itoffers us a look at how the Greeks lived in a completely divers(prenominal)culture to ours. It also shows us how important religion was to themand how they worshipped distinct gods to us it is actually interestingbecause this is how theatre started off in ancient Greece. Fromchoosing a piece of drama this old(a), we can see how our theatre directlyhas developed from previous ideas and techniques. Another benefit ofusing the Bacchae is that it is the first ancient Greek cope with I havestudied and so offers challenge, the Greek way of life is a whole newculture to condense used to.The scene that I have chosen to act knocked out(p) from the play is amidst pages20 and 25 of the play and it is the procedure of the play in which Pentheusand Dionysos first meet each other. I have chosen this scene because Ibelieve that it is a very important part of the play. It is a scenethat contains a lot of stichomythia between the two very importantcharacters in the play. This scene is a scene that would be pleasurableto act out, and also I feel that it is one of my favourite scenes inthe play.I go forth be playing Pentheus in the scene I have chosen to act out fromthe Bacchae. Also I will be playing Pentheus in the devised scene thatme and the other three members of my class for the devised scene willbe writing and acting out. Although for the scene from the skipperscript I will be working(a) in a group of two, in the devised scene Iwill be working in a group of four, this is for a wider range ofBacchae characters to use in the devised piece. The content of thisscene will include a dialogue between the original Bacchae charactersof Pentheus, Dionysos, Agave and Kadmos.The scenes, which we willinclude, will be a scenario in which Dionysos visits the house ofPentheus, A fight scene between Pentheus and Dionysus with music inthe background and Kadmos Narrating the scene. The devised piece willend with the realisation that whilst fighting, Pentheus and Dionysoswhere approached by Kadmos, when the old man tried to stop thefighting, just as in the Bacchae he was ignored. A stray fist leads tothe death of Kadmos and the ultimate betrayal on the behalf of

The Joy of Bach Essay -- Biography Composers Music Essays

The Joy of live The churrigueresque end was fil conduct with the modern idea that every issue had two sides. Great thinkers and masterminds left hand everyplace(p) rat the idea that the world was either god- influenced or science-influenced. about people embraced this notion, with the ejection of a few. Johann Sebastian bach was one of these few people. bach, although the greatest composer of the baroque result, led a life based on tradition and knightly influence, which left him virtually ignored for many historic period later his death. live was born(p)(p) in 1685 in Germany amongst the turmoil of national reconstruction. He lived a cool off life with little euphonyal influence, until the death of his parents at develop ten. later their death, bachelors older brother, who taught the very young Bach to contribute clavichord and harpsichord, raised Bach. Now, his life had the musical influence that is associated with Bachs greatne ss. At the age of xviii, he joined an orchestra where he learned to contribute the fiddle and organ. During this time the musical genius of Bach began to emerge (Jackson 15). Although Bachs name is widely recognized today, his contemporaries held little abide by for his yeasty works (Herz 1). Only his skills as an organist were highly recognized and praised by those who knew of him. galore(postnominal) organ builders would not allow anyone but Bach to extol their creations. The composers works remained unpublished and unrecognized until many age after his death. adept explanation for Bachs lack of recognition is his military reserve over the works he pass waterd. He did not consider himself a genius. Bach merely sought to be industrious and diligent in his work. Most of his works are signed, I did what I could (Herz 2)... ... The last pentad years of Bachs life made up the fifth period of his work. He wrote in a style unique to him self during the baroqueness period that became known as the Bach style. He would create a striving of bloodline and establish it in a song. Then, he would create variations of the melody to make up the rest of the piece. The longest composition contains eighteen variations, severally distinct, but dependent upon one line of melody. The composers that followed Bach move to remedy his works, but none have reached his level of perfection (Jackson 16).though born in a turmoil-ridden Germany and ignored during his life and nearly 80 years after his death, Bach was the greatest and most influential composer from the Baroque period. His music has come to life and testament likely never die. Johann Sebastian Bach will remain in the top of his class of composers. The Joy of Bach stress -- Biography Composers Music EssaysThe Joy of Bach The Baroque period was modify with the new idea that every issue had two sides. Great thinkers and masterminds lef t behind the idea that the world was either god- influenced or science-influenced. Most people embraced this notion, with the exception of a few. Johann Sebastian Bach was one of these few people. Bach, although the greatest composer of the Baroque period, led a life based on tradition and past influence, which left him virtually ignored for many years after his death. Bach was born in 1685 in Germany amongst the turmoil of national reconstruction. He lived a quiet life with little musical influence, until the death of his parents at age ten. After their death, Bachs older brother, who taught the very young Bach to play clavichord and harpsichord, raised Bach. Now, his life had the musical influence that is associated with Bachs greatness. At the age of eighteen, he joined an orchestra where he learned to play the violin and organ. During this time the musical genius of Bach began to emerge (Jackson 15). Although Bachs name is widely recognized today, h is contemporaries held little respect for his creative works (Herz 1). Only his skills as an organist were highly recognized and praised by those who knew of him. Many organ builders would not allow anyone but Bach to approve their creations. The composers works remained unpublished and unrecognized until many years after his death. One explanation for Bachs lack of recognition is his modesty over the works he created. He did not consider himself a genius. Bach merely sought to be industrious and diligent in his work. Most of his works are signed, I did what I could (Herz 2)... ... The last five years of Bachs life made up the fifth period of his work. He wrote in a style unique to himself during the Baroque period that became known as the Bach style. He would create a line of melody and establish it in a song. Then, he would create variations of the melody to make up the rest of the piece. The longest composition contains eighteen variations, each dist inct, but dependent upon one line of melody. The composers that followed Bach attempted to recreate his works, but none have reached his level of perfection (Jackson 16).Though born in a turmoil-ridden Germany and ignored during his life and nearly 80 years after his death, Bach was the greatest and most influential composer from the Baroque period. His music has come to life and will likely never die. Johann Sebastian Bach will remain in the top of his class of composers.

Was The Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb Justified? Essay -- U.S. History

On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped the rootage nuclear go wrong on the lacquerese city of Hiroshima. This was an extremely controversial military dodging in the United States. Was the United States justified in the dropping of the atomic break? The U.S. feared the rise of communism and gave aid to any country against it. The U.S. in any case fought countries threatening the spread communism. One of these countries was Japan. We began a harsh and criminal contend against Japan and against communism. This war was killing many a(prenominal) soldiers and Japan was not financial support down. President Truman decided to use the atomic bomb when things were getting worse. The decision to use the atomic bomb was a difficult one and many people wonder if it was the right choice. When the United States caught word that Germany was close to creating the atomic bomb, J. Robert Oppenheimer and other scientists wanted to create it first, for the U.S. After three years of research, the first small atomic device was exploded on July 16, 1945 in the testing ground at Los Alamos. Having proved their concept worked, a larger scale bomb was built. Less than a month later, atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan (Rosenberg).There are many people who oppose the use of the atomic bombs though there are some that believe it was a destiny in ending the war. President Truman realized the tragic significance of the atomic bomb and made his decision to use it to shorten the agony of issue Americans (Was the Atomic attack). The president knew of the way the Japanese fought. They fought to the death and they were brutal to prisoners of war. They used woman and children as soldiers to surprise bomb the enemy. They made deadly weapons and were taught to sacr... ...t of physical as well as psychological damage was excessively great according to many people. Works CitedThe Atomic Bomb. Evanston, Ill. Nextext, 2000. Print.Atomic Bomb-Truman crunch Release-August 6, 1945. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum. Web. 10 June 2010. .Chaitin, Julia, Aiko Swasa, and Dan Bar-On. Life After The ATOMIC BOMB. regular army Today Magazine Mar. 2007 20-23. Points Of View Reference Center. Web. 4 June 2010.Rosenberg, Jennifer. J Robert Oppenheimer - living of Manhattan Project Director J. Robert Oppenheimer. 20th Century History. Web. 10 June 2010. . Was the Atomic Bombing of Japan Justifiable? The Pacific War 1941-43. Web. 10 June 2010. .

E-Commerce: The Importance of Gaining the Trust of Consumers :: Personal Narrative Writing

E-Commerce The Importance of Gaining the Trust of Consumers A crisp autumn breeze rustles through with(predicate) the trees, while I attempt to carry four bags of groceries up the cardinal flights of stairs leading to my New York apartment. The anticipation I had previously entangle while awaiting this important sidereal day, has now saturnine into extreme excitement. Today is the day of my interview with my possible future boss. Since I have just late finished my fourth year of graduate school, I spent the sinless summer searching the New York companies and firms for a reasonable job in the selling business. I received my degree from Columbia University in the marketing aspects of online shopping. During school I studied techniques on how to effectively construct marketing websites. After three weeks of interviews and diligent searches for a respectable position, I became spoil and overwhelmed. Fortunately, when I was just about to apply for a temporary teaching posit ion at a nearby computer technical college, I met Ray Burke. Actually our very meeting was coincidence. After finishing a walk with my golden retriever, Benjamin, I was relaxing in a niggling street corner c removeee shop when I first smearty Ray Burke. Benjamin became excited by a passing poodle, and took off knocking Ray Burke to his feet. Mortified, I dashed over to the spot where Ray Burke was now spread out on the ground, and observe that he was an older man around sixty. What was left of his gray vibrissa was randomly dispersed and appeared to be stuck to his head with gel. His navy suite poll was now muddy from his fall. I immediately started apologizing for Benjamin. However, to my surprise, Ray Burke was non mean and angry about the accident. Instead, he actually invited me inside and offered to purchase me a cup of coffee. As we sipped our mocha lattes, he asked me about my construct and I explained to him that I was now searching for a position as developing onli ne markets and websites, but that I was struggling to find jobs in the market. Although I know that the situation was probably mere coincidence, that day I legal opinion what followed next in our conversation was pure fate. Ray Burke turned out to be the CEO of a major marketing come with in New York City that recently started a marketing secern concerning the construction of online electronic shopping sites.

Hong Kong must move with the times by making itself an efficient :: Economics

Hong Kong must range with the times by making itself an efficientplatform for Mainland financial intermediation.A number of journalists with specialised interests in financialdevelopments in Hong Kong asked for my interpretation of the carry onwith the times speech delivered by the regulator of the Peoples Bankof China, Zhou Xiaochuan at the Annual Dinner of the Hong KongAssociation of Banks on 30 September 2005. The trip with the times gossip was make by Governor Zhou in relation to maintaining thestatus of Hong Kong as an external financial centre.We should of course every(prenominal) move with the times and be alert to changestaking place nigh us if we do not wish to be left behind. Thiscomment has a universal application and is particularly important whentimes are changing rapidly. Those with the ability to anticipatechanges and prepare for them stand a much(prenominal) higher chance of success.Those that carry on doing the resembling things in the same old way willsimpl y be left behind. This is the reality.I obviously do not wish to quote others out of condition or to put wordsin others mouths, just as I do not wish anybody to do the same to me.But Governor Zhou delivered an important speech on a matter of commodiousimportance to Hong Kong - so important that it merited specialreference in Article 109 of the Basic Law - the maintenance of thestatus of Hong Kong as an planetary financial centre. And the HKMAdoes have certain indirect responsibilities for this subject, derivedfrom the Financial Secretarys authority in the Exchange FundOrdinance to use the Exchange Fund, with a scene to maintaining HongKong as an international financial centre, to maintain the stabilityand the integrity of the fiscal and financial systems of Hong Kong.So, for what it is worth, I will make an exception to my usual serve and offer my (undoubtedly subjective and possibly biased)interpretation. Since I dont speak from a agency of authority, mycomments will concentr ate more on how times are changing and less onhow we in Hong Kong should move with them.Governor Zhou made it abundantly clear that, in terms of the financialenvironment in which Hong Kong operates, times are changing andchanging fast. He made sextuplet important points. First, the savings rateon the Mainland is high by international standards and increasing, incontrast to a zero savings rate in the United States. I take this tomean that there is an exceedingly crowing amount (relative to GDP) ofdomestic savings on the Mainland to be mobilised and channelled into

The Development of Action in Kate Chopins The Storm Essay -- Chopin S

The Development of Action in The Storm       The Storm by Kate Chopin is about a storm that passes through a coastal townin the gray United States.  The boloney charts the different phases of the storm, and then associates the example interaction with several(prenominal)ly phase.  The tension between characters increases as the physical aspects of the storm become more than violent.  This act depart outline the development of the storm and coincide character relationships with the outline.  The passing of the storm is the central action in The Storm and this essay will analyze the affect it has on the story as a whole.       The storm is noted in the first line of the story.  The allayness in the air alerted eventide Bibi, the boy, of the incoming weather.  We find that both the boy and his sustain are worried about Calixta, the female head of the household.  Bobinot is the husband and father.  The climb cond itions make him think of his wife at home, and the sanctity of a buckram marriage in contrast with the turbulence of a storm  he buys her a can of  the shrimp that she is so fond of,   a eccentric person of security for times when conditions are adverse.   (Stanford, 665)  Calixta is at home her work has go external her unaware of the gathering clouds.  The next mention of the physicalities of the storm comes along with a stranger on a horse. The reader learns that the animals are huddled away from the storm,  leading one to believe that the sense of changing weather is instinctual  and that creatures will behave instinctually.   Just as the stranger is to voice an opinion that would counteract a dangerous chain of event... ...ions were perfect for a storm.  Chopin does show mankind with power over these conditions,  when Alcee must fight his instinctive desires and leave Calixta for example, even though  in most res pects she treats the lustful urges encountered by Calixta and Alcee as uncontrollable and unavoidable as a storm.  Chopin wanted to show that benevolent nature is still a part of nature and that humans still must cater to Mother Nature s whims.  The storm in this story is not essential for Chopin to get her point across, though it is a very strong backbone to carry her idea.  She could have chosen several natural occurrences.  Storms are traditionally literarily friendly and that humans have a certain fascination with storms.  In closing,  the different phases of the storm in this story is a good guideline for matters of the heart.  

The canadian criminal code Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Evolution of the Canadian cruel code      The laws of the United States lay down been revised numerous times, and the Criminal enroll of Canada is similar. The Criminal ordinance is a systematically arranged body of law dealings with crime. The code has been revised multiple times over the past vitamin C by the federal government to military service accommodate the numerous laws that have been applied to Canadian citizens. The history of homicide in the Criminal Code has evolved from having no degrees of finish in 1892 to having three types of culpable homicide (Leyton). The Canadian Criminal Code has changed over the years to accommodate the needs of changing times, such as amendments for gun control and the elimination of the death penalty.      In 1892, the Criminal Code of Canada was established, copying much of the slope 1878 bill. The Canadian Criminal code which copied the English bill of 1878 has been revised numerous tim es to accommodate the needs of the Canadian citizens (Monroe). At that time there was no distinguishing between different types of remove through degrees of severity, because the punishment for every type of mop up was the death penalty, and manslaughter was a life sentence in prison (Designs).     In 1955, a major reform was carried out and the Canadian Criminal Code was reduced from 1100 sections to unaccompanied 753. The president of the Law Reform Commission of Canada did this major reform and noted, "It is in sum total complicated. It is too illogical. It is poorly organized. It is not comprehensive and it is too intrusive. We deserve a Criminal Code that is modern, simple, logical, coherent, comprehensive, organized, understandable and restrained" (What ). One of the advantages of the reform was the addition of a constitutional principle that no person was to be convicted of an wickedness unless it had been provided specifically for in a stat ute. Even though the reform brought galore(postnominal) new-made changes, the Criminal Code was not fully revised because in 1961 there were other changes done to the Code. In this change, the code included degrees of mutilate and divided the murders into capital and non-capital murder. The punishment for capital murder was death, while non-capital murder was punishable by life in prison (Leyton).     Capital murder was categorize... ...s well as other countries, Canada uses the lethal injection and the electric chasten as methods of punishment, although the lethal injection is by far the most common. indeed the laws for Canadian citizens have changed numerous times over the years to help them accommodate the changes in their nation.Works CitedBralove, Alisa. Mass murder to get new sentence. Dolan Media Newswire.      09 September 2003 page 1.Designs, Alissa. The History of Homicide in the Criminal Code. Victims Of Violence. Online 13 October 2003. < alissasdesignsrogers? overpower=victims%200f%20violence.com>Dessert, James. Criminal Timeline of Canada. Canadas Criminal Code A History. Online. Internet. 11 October 2003. Garibay, Maria D. ain Interview. 16 October 2003.Geter, Peter. Murder of Crying baby was premeditated. Daily Record. 23 June 2003 Page 1.Leyton, Elliott. Homicide. Canadian Encyclopedia. 1998 Ed.Monroe, Susan. Criminal Law. Criminal Timeline of Canada. Online. Internet       09 November 2003.What is first-degree murder? World full Information Association. Online. Internet. 09 November 2003.

Analyzing Spartacus Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay -- Post-trau

The tone I start out chosen to analyze having post traumatic focal point disorder is Spartacus, who is played by Andy Whitfield on the hit series Spartacus billet and Sand on Starz. Spartacus Blood and Sand is directed by Grady third house and Rick Jacobson. Spartacus is a Thracian solider who was punished for his betrayal against the Roman air force officer Legatus Claudius Glaber, played by Craig Parker. Spartacus was to be executed in the gladiatorial games and his married woman Sura, played by Erin Cummings, was to be sold as a slave. However, Spartacus successfully defended his life by killing four-top notched gladiators in the arena. After his victory he was bought by Baticitus, played by John Hannah. Spartacus was to be a slave trained to be a gladiator in Baticitus ludus. When Spartacus began bring great fortune from his winnings and social advancement to Baticitus ludus, he was promised to be reunited with his wife, Sura. After Spartacus became champion of Cap ua and beingness undefeated, he came to the realization that Baticitus was not going away to keep his promise of reuniting him with his wife because too many victories had passed. Spartacus later be out in a recurrent flashback and current images that Baticitus had Spartacus wife Sura, killed. An abstract of Spartacus look of nightmares, insomnia, and haunting memories reveals that Spartacus has post traumatic stress disorder.The first behavior which proves Spartacus has post traumatic stress disorder is the nightmare of not being reunited with his wife. Most of his nightmares were of his wife being by his side during these trials and she would give him advice on how to survive and them being reunited again. His nightmares seemed to be prophesy or warnings of what would happen ... ... have a person feeling so overwhelmed, burnout, and overworked that they will PSTD treatments range from compound psychobiologic features make therapy difficult. The three arms of treatment ar e patient education, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (Cabaltica, 2000). Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have been shown to alleviate the three clusters of PTSD symptoms reexperiencing, avoidance and hypervigilance (Cabaltica, 2000). working CitedCabaltica, R, Lange C, Lange J. AAFP.org. American Academy of Family Physicians. September 1, 2000. Mayo Clinic Staff. Mayo Clinic.com. Mayo tail end for Medical Education and Research. April 10, 2009. Myers David. Exploring Psychology 7th Edition. Worth, 2008. Print

Gap Exploitation Essay -- essays research papers

      possible action Inc. was founded in 1969 by Donald and Doris Fisher in San Francisco, California, with a single store and a handful of employees. Today, theyre one of the worlds largest specialty retailers with three of the most recognized and consider brands in the apparel industry - respite, Banana Republic and Old Navy. Gap Inc. has more than 153,000 employees supporting oer 4,200 stores in more than 3,100 locations in the joined States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Japan and Ger numerous. Their 2004 Sales were well over $15 billion, saving in a net income of $1.03 billion, a 115.7% income growth from previous year.      Gap Inc contracts factories in 64 Countries, allegedly also making clothes at bottom the US . And by Made in the USA, they mean, Made in the autochthonal countries that, out of desperation, joined the United States in hopes of gaining more stable judicature regulations, yet remain excluded from basic employme nt rights and minimum wage laws. The node utilizationers from countries like Saipan, who joined the United States in 1975 to be citizens of the land of the free, level themselves to conditions that are simply shameful to basic human rights. Once committed, workers who crunch for 12 hours daily behind barbed-wire fences, eat infested food, sleep on cots in dormitories that they are forced to pay more "fees" for, and work "off the quantify" hours that they arent paid for, cant escape from the madness, unless they can pay a mandatory $10 thousand dollar fee for this privilege. Despite over 1,000 citations over a mere 5 years in Saipan, meter out remains stern on their refusal to pay a settlement with exploit workers. One worker was quotedBefore 1997, we called for the strike because we were forced to work overtime with no opportunity to take a holiday, we wanted to go station for the holiday. But now we scram so many holidays, and we have no money to go home. There is nothing in balance I have no question why people commit suicide.      Of course, not all of the factories that GAP contracts could possibly conduct themselves like that, right? They have model factories like the Shin Won grind in Guatemala, acclaimed by industry reps and retailers, as well as winning several exportation awards in recent years. From afar, Shin Won is sightly an average factory ... ...other loan for $20 from a loan shark. To think that these are just individual problems or special cases is outright foolish. 24 of 27 factory workers in Lesotho said that they owed money to loan sharks. Even more shocking, many loan sharks are supervisors at the factories in which these people make a living. This means that the supervisors can deduct money from the checks of people who borrowed the money. What does this mean to the workers? Weeks of work without pay, and the need to, you guessed it, borrow more money.     How could so much corruption obey in these factories when the Gaps 90 inspectors are paid to turn back tabs on violations of their Code of Conduct? One Lesotho worker had this to sayIn our factory we have this policy that we have 2 separate time tackings, one for the buyer and for the owner. Whenever the buyer comes, they show that person a sheet which does not have our actual salary. The management does not show the buyer our original time sheet, the one which shows what we are actually paid. We have two time sheets, and we have to sign both sheets. If I dont then I will get fired. I have no other option but to sign both sheets.

The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli Essay examples -- Papers Leader Lead

The Prince by Niccolo MachiavelliThe Prince by Niccol Machiavelli was scripted in the year 1513 A.C.E. in Italy during a time in which his views were greatly detested by others. They were so hated that he was exiled from his own awkwarfared for writing them. When hearing this, one must ask oneself, what kinds of views did Machiavelli have so that his own country would cast him out? His ideas, though written really complexly, were very simple. One must gain success and to do so, any(prenominal) means were justifiable. He wrote his ideas in a lengthy letter to prince of Italy, Lorenzo de Medici. He gave him advice that was supported by history and what he thought were the precise makings of an beautiful leader. That advice was both excellent and awful. In the document, The Prince, Machiavelli writes about many characteristics that a good enough prince should have. The five main characteristics are as followed (1) A price must have no other thought in mind than war and how to purs ue it (Machiavelli, 279), (2) a price must be liberal, rather than unstinting (Machiavelli, 282), (3) a good prince should be ...

How to Become a Citizen of the United States Essay -- The Immigration

How to suffer a Citizen of the join States Becoming a citizen of the United States is a rattling(prenominal) lengthy process. Not just whatsoever one(a) can capture a citizen of the United States. There atomic number 18 m whatever requirements and responsibilities to becoming a citizen, whether it is of the United States or any other country. Being a citizen of the United States is a truly special privilege. The people who do fuck off a citizen should be very lucky and proud to be the citizen of the United States. Even though they do become citizens of the United States they shouldnt forget about their own country either, further share the joyfulness. The process to becoming a citizen is not hard, but you moderate to stick been a good residence of the United States. That means you had to heed all laws and be a person of good moral roughage. To become a citizen an applicant must be 18 years of days or older. They should permit also been lawfully admitted to th e United States for permanent residence. Individuals who have been lawfully admitted as permanent residents will be asked to produce an I-551, extraterrestrial Registration Receipt Card, as proof of their residency. The applicant also has to have been residing in the U.S. for five years prior to filing with absences from the United States listing no more than one year. Also the applicant should have also been physically present in the United States for at least two and a half years out of the previous five years, and has resided within a state or district for at least three months. The about important thing in the naturalisation, or citizenship, process is the moral character of the applicant. This is important because the U.S., or any other country from what I know, would emergency a person who has been a criminal or has done embezzled activities within that country. An applicant is permanently barred from naturalization of they have been convicted of eat up or an aggravated felony. Also an applicant is not considered to be a person of good moral character if they have done any of the following within the five years 1) has committed and been convicted of one or more crimes involving moral turpitude. 2) Has committed and been convicted of 2 or more offenses for which the total sentence imposed was 5 years or more. 3) Has committed and been convicted of any controlled substance law, except for a single offense of simple monomania of 30 grams or less of marij... ... for citizenship, or because they have not met the citizenship requirements. unrivaled of the most important requirements is residence in the United States. Immigrants whitethorn become naturalized citizens after a minimum of 5 years residence, or in some cases after 3 years residence, by pickings an oath of allegiance in a court or in a administrative hearing, or by deriving their citizenship through the naturalization of their parents. In addition to the 5.8 million immigrants eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship, approximately 687,000 children may be eligible to derive their citizenship through their parents naturalization. This is the process by which one goes to becoming a citizen of the United States of America. As you can see in that location are many things that you have to have to be eligible. Some of those things are for example, a specific age, a permanent residence of the United States for 5 years, proof of permanent residency, good moral character, etc. By victorious the Oath of Allegiance you are accepting all of the responsibilities that are verbalise in the oath. When you do that you are a citizen of the United States of America, which I hypothecate is the best citizenship a person can have.

Examine the role of Alfieri in A view from the bridge. Comment on :: English Literature

read the habit of Alfieri in A contemplate from the bridge. Comment onhis dramatic function in the wreak and his role as both percentage andcommentator.This essay will explore the different roles that Alfieri takes on inA view from the bridge. I will comment on how he uses his role asboth commentator and character to create dramatic tension in the play.A view from the bridge is a play set in the late 1940s and is based inthe rural streets of Brooklyn harbour, New York. Eddie Carbone is anItalian longshoreman working on the New York docks and lives with hiswife Beatrice and her niece Catherine. Eddies wife accepts to refugeher cousins from Sicily as illegal immigrants until they could specifytheir paperwork sorted. Catherine becomes attracted to one of thebrothers and thats when the troubles start. Eddies becomes rapt injealousy and wants to get rid of the two brothers in any possible way.Alfieri is a lawyer and is Eddies friend as well. He tries toconvince Eddie not to do som ething which he will regret later on andwhich will affect his life in the society. Eddie decides not to listento Alfieri and goes on top feed the Italian code.Alfieri is a lawyer who also lives in the same airfield as Eddie Carbone.In the play he takes on the role of a character as well as taking onthe role of a narrator. One role he takes on in the play is the voiceof the law. He puzzles this up in a conversation with Eddie where hesays, Eddie, Im a lawyerCan you prove that? This clearly showsthat Alfieri uses his knowledge to bring in the voice of the law intoEddies situation. Due to him being a lawyer, he knows that if Eddiewants to take legal actions against Rodolfo, then he will need to getproof for the law to believe him. Due to him being a lawyer, he hasgot all the legal knowledge needed to deal with every daylight uses.As well as being the voice of the law, Alfieri is also an adviser toEddie. He warns Eddie that he wont have a friend in the ball if hecarries on the wa y he is going. This shows that Alfieri knows that atragedy is inevitable if Eddie doesnt give the axe. Therefore he uses hisrole as an advisor to advise Eddie to stop himself. In advising Eddiein doing so, Alfieri is trying to stop Eddie from doing what he knows