From Empire To Commonwealth

From Empire to Commonwealth British Empire, overseas territories linked to corking Britain in a variety of constitutional relationships, established over a period of three centuries. The establishment of the imperium resulted princip eachy from commercial and governmental motives and emigration movements (see imperialism); its long endurance resulted from British hold in of the seas and preeminence in international commerce, and from the tractability of British rule. At its height in the late nineteenth and early twentieth cent., the empire included territories on all continents, comprising about i quarter of the worlds population and area. Probably the cracking impact of the British Empire has been the dissemination of European ideas, particularly of British political institutions and of English as a glossa franca, throughout a large part of the world. World struggle I brought the British Empire to the peak of its expansion, but in the years that followed came its decl ine. supremacy added, under the system of mandates, new territories, including Palestine, Transjordan, Iraq, and several(prenominal) former German territories in Africa and Asia.

Imperial contributions had considerably strengthen the British fight effort (more than 200,000 men from the overseas empire died in the war; the dominions and India signed the Versailles Treaty and joined the group discussion of Nations), but at the same time expectations were raised among compound populations that an increased government note of self-government would be granted. chauvinistic agitation against economic disparities, oft stimula ted by acts of racial discrimination by Brit! ish settlers, was particularly strong in India (see Indian National Congress) and in parts of Africa. Although loath to fall its hold over countries it had make much to develop, and thereby to determine great economic and political loss, Britain gradually capitulated to the pressures of nationalist sentiment. Iraq gained to the beneficial sovereignty in 1932; British privileges in Egypt were modified by...If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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