To What Extent Is Damage Caused by Earthquakes More to Do with Levels of Development Than the Power of the Earthquake?

An Earthquake is a instinctive hazard; there is, sooner simply, nothing mankind can do to prevent them. They mostly speaking occur as a result of yearning null releases in the Earths crust, often as devil or more tectonic plates collide with severally other. Consequently, this big release in energy will gain waves to vibrate the surface of the Earth with varying levels of destruction. However, we should question wherefore this death occurs because in the bailiwick of some(prenominal) other hazards such as volcanoes, more developed countries tend to sustain less damage, indicating that the powerfulness of earthquakes is not necessarily the most significant factor in determining damage, but the levels of development in a country. In 1999, Izmit in misfire felt the force of an earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter Scale . Izmit was a centre of industry in dud and had vast numbers of factory and plants. Naturally, as is often the bailiwick with developing countries, the w orld density was relatively high at over 1000 people/hm2 as so umteen workers flocked there for employment; some 75% of the Turkish state currently live in urban aras.

However, whilst there argon numerous areas of poor development, a life expectancy of or so 72 indicates a relatively strong system of concomitant care, a system which one would expect to be to the broad(a) advantage of the authorities in the case of a subjective hazard. But alas, this was not so. 15,000 people were killed, 24,000 people were injured and a further 600,000 people were left homeless; Izmit, for the most part, had been pulverize to the g round. These severe effects were caused by a! n amalgamation of both somatogenetic and human factors. The primary physical factor was the force and police force of proximity of the earthquake. It is incredibly close to the North Anatolian fault argument and the Anatolian scale of measurement (which consists largely of Turkish land) was being locomote at 2-2.5 cm a year, triggering a huge manikin up of insistence to be released upon Izmit. The sheer power and vim of the...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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