Was the Cultural Revolution 'Mao's Revolution' Essay

Was the heathenish mutation Maos Revolution - Essay ExampleThis revolution has been named sometimes as Maos Revolution owe to the fact that Mao Zedong was the initiator of this revolution and ruled the country through this period (Macfarquhar & Schoenhals 2006). The Cultural Revolution is correctly referred to as the Maos Revolution because it was Zedong who started this revolution and he used his tactics to baffle this revolution to attain back his power and strength in the Chinese communistic Party. Mao lift to power mainly following the Second World War. He headed the Chinese Communist Party and he was a strict follower of Communism. Zedong was the one who declared the formation of the Peoples Republic of chinaware in 1949. The failure of the Great Leap Forward which was a program put forward by Zedong persuaded him to engender up with a better strategy to make his stand to a greater extent powerful in the party. The Great Leap Forward was a step to improve the agricultural and industrial sector of mainland China but it had rather produced a negative result by leading to famine and the loss of legion(predicate) lives. Losses were also faced in both the industrial and agricultural sector. This produced a setback in the political career of Zedong. Liu Shaoqi and his lieutenant Deng Xiaoping were given greater importance in the party and this pressed Mao to come up with a new strategy which was the Cultural Revolution (Meisner 1999 Spence 1999). Mao Zedong was of the belief that the Chinese Communist Party had lost its original essence and its principles had been contaminated with the capitalist thoughts and acts. This was another factor which led him to push for the Cultural Revolution. Mao also argued that the society was also losing the communist path and capitalism had started to build its grow in the Chinese Society. He argued that the rich people were living their expensive lifestyles at the expense of the securely work of the poor farmers. He was of the opinion that China was moving back to its class system and thereof he assessed that he had to target the younger generation for the commencement of this revolution. Mao believed that the younger generation had not been infiltrated with the capitalist thoughts and manipulation of their thinking in favor of communism would result in bringing nearly a change and a revolution. This led to the beginning of the Cultural Revolution by the youth in the year 1966. This revolution was thoroughly based on the thoughts and the opinions of Zedong. His personal, as swell up as political motives, convinced(p) him to start this revolution and thus, it is correctly known as Maos Revolution (Meisner 1999 Spence 1999). The students formed groups in the year 1966 beginning from the Beijing University. They were referred to as the Red Guards. They asked for Maos signal and when he authorize they started functioning on the national level. Millions of supporters joined the Red Guards and t heir main aim was to teach politicians as well as the other people to let go of capitalist policies. In 1966, a mass cheers and supporting for Mao was shown in Beijing. This really explained a very important fact that this revolution was more about Mao and his opinions and not about what the Chinese Communist Party considered as a whole. It was initially believed that the functioning of the Red Guards would stay peaceful but this route was not followed for long.